The Development of
MEMORIAL PARK
Jacksonville, Florida
Designed by the Olmstead Brothers
Brookline, Massachusetts
November 12, 1918 Movement started by the Jacksonville Rotary Club to honor
Florida's 1,200 dead in World War L (Duval County, 108 whites
49 black victims). Idea was proposed by George W. Hardee,
Rotary President.
June , 1919 Jacksonville purchased a 6.1 acre tract on Riverside Avenue for a waterfront
Memorial Park for $125,000. The land had already been bulkheaded along
the waterfront and filled by private parties by pumping in sand from the river.
1919- 1920 A Citizen Committee was appointed to work with the City in the
planning of the park to raise funds for the Memorial:
Morgan V. Gress, Chairman
George W. Hardee, Vice Chairman
Mrs. Arthur G. Cummer, Treasurer
Miss Edith Gray and
Mrs. McGarvey Cline, Secretaries
1920 The Citizens Committee selected Charles Adrian Pillars, St. Augustine,
as the sculptor for a bronze memorial statue which would be the focal
point of the park. Pillar's idea was to depict the struggle of life and
its subsequent victory. The Committee raised $52,000. for the statue and park.
1921-1922 The nationally famous Olmsted Brothers of Brookline, Massachusetts
designed the park. James Frederic Dawson, a member of the Olmsted firm,
worked with the Jacksonville Committee. The Olmsted plans were slightly
revised by Roy Benjamin, Jacksonville architect who designed the Florida
Theatre.
Spring 1922 Pillars submitted sketches of bronze statue to Olmsted.
October 1922 Preliminary improvements of park began. Soil was hauled in to raise the
level and furnish a place for planting. Oak trees were planted.
December 25, 1924 Memorial statue "Life" and Park were dedicated to Florida's dead
in World War I. Sealed in the cornerstone are parchments upon
which were written the names of the 1,200
Floridians who died in the conflict. Statue was unveiled by
two little girls, Mary Burroughs and Mary Bedell. (A 4-year
effort by Pillars, a 6-year effort by Citizens Committee).
1926 First set of eagles made of concrete/coquina were installed.
March 22,1985 Memorial Park was listed in the National Register of Historic
sites. It is recognized as a National Register Property.
December 9,1986 Memorial Park Association, Inc. organized to promote the
preservation and restoration of this valuable City landmark
site.
March 23, 1987 Memorial Park Association, Inc. entered into an agreement with
Jacksonville's Department of Recreation under the City's Adopt-A
Park Ordinance.
January, 1988 Memorial Park Association received a $5,000.00 matching grant
from Florida's Historic Advisory Council for restoration plans for the
Park. This job was undertaken by BHR Planning Group,
Jacksonville. Two landscape architects, C. James King and Marty
Child participated in the design following the original Olmsted
drawings.
January , 1992 The Association received a second matching grant for $37,000.00
from Florida's Historic Advisory council to restore and preserve
Adrian Pillar's bronze statue "Life", the focal spot of the park. The
work was done by Washington University Technology Associates, St.
Louis, Missouri. A fence was installed on the Memorial park Drive
and Margaret Street Frontage of the Park.
1993-1994 The entrance gates were rebuilt following the original Olmsted
design. This restoration was a gift in memory of William Randle
Barnett by his wife and children. Mr. and Mrs. Walter McRae, Mr.
and Mrs. Albert Ernest, and Mrs. Martin Stein completed the fence
along Riverside Avenue in memory of Guy Botts. Councilwoman
Ginny Myrick supplied funds to upgrade lighting in the park, repair
the sprinkler system, some architectural repairs, and landscape the
Riverside Avenue frontage.
1994 The Memorial Park Association was honored by the Jacksonville
1923 - 1924 Walks were laid, and the Memorial gates built during the winter months.
Landmarks Commission for its revitalization of the Park.
1995 Three marble benches, copies of the original benches,
were given to the Park. One in memory of Harlow
Barnett by his wife, one in memory of Jaquelin J.
Daniel by his wife, one in memory of Mrs. John A.
Gilliland's parents, Mr. and Mrs. W. M. McCrory, and
grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Franklin Russell, by Mrs.
Gilliland.
1996 Mrs. Judson Freeman gave architectural urns for the
plaza area near the statue. Mrs. Walter McRae gave a
Memorial Garden which features relics from the
original Riverside entrance gates.
1997 For the first time, the Pillars' statue was lighted for
night viewing by the Roger Main Foundation.
Councilman James N. Overton, as part of Mayor
Austin's Renaissance Program, provided funds for the
handsome iron trash receptacles. The Parks and
Recreation Department replaced the many trees lost
from a tornado which hit the Park in March 1997.
We are very grateful to the following
individuals and business
Our fine neighbors and friends who donated towards the eagles becoming a reality.
Our very special thanks to the Insetta family.
Mrs. Walter A. McRae and Mrs. William L. Arnold, Jr. lor the beautiful new plantings throughout our park.
Thank you to restaurants Orsay and Chew for providing the refreshments.
Eagle Scouts Troop 26 Adventure Crew Allie Bount, President VOA 26 Ted Arnold Pickett past President VOA 26
For the Insetta grandchildren, Maia, Luke, Logan Dobbs and Destiny Davidson for unveiling the eagles.
United States Navy Band with soloist,
American Legion Lakeshop Post 137 - Commander O’brien, Jeff Fazan, Harvey Finn, Norman Gentry, Lewis Gray and Rick Michael
Beachview Party Rentals
Young Life Jacksonville for their sound system.
After the Park was completed by the Citizens Committee and dedicated on Christmas Day, 1924, it became the responsibility of the City of Jacksonville and has, since that time, been owned and maintained by the Parks Department of the City. It is a splendid example of a public-private undertaking.
Historic information was obtained from the Library of Congress, Washington, DC, the Olmsted Historic Site, Brookline Mass.; and the Jacksonville Public Library, Jacksonville, FL
Charles Adrian Pillars, the sculptor, died in Jacksonville on June 21, 1937, at age 67 and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery.
2000 Clyde E. Harris, Architect, designed an exterior to
remodel the maintenance building in the park. The City
repaired the sidewalks and curbing in the Park and
replaced shrubs damaged during the Summer of 1999
due to a breakage in the sprinkler system. The
riverfront area was landscaped. Flag poles were given
by Dr. Dekle Taylor.
1999 The Eunice Pitt Semmes Foundation Trust contributed
funds to Landscape and renovate the riverfront area of
the Park, the landscape design by C. James King,
installed by B & L Landscape Company.
1998 Mrs. Snead Davis gave two large oak trees in memory
of her former husband, Mr. A. D. Davis.
Jacksonville Right of way & Grounds Division, Mr. Rovbert Baughman, Mr Walter Blackmon, Mr. L. Nazworthy, Mr. Von Zimmerman of Valley Crest Landscape Maintenance Co.
Mr. David Foerster Mrs. Vince Ober
Mr. Richard B. Burroughs Mrs. Russell Newton, Jr.
Mrs. Lewis C. Bliss Mrs. Alex A. Meyer
Mrs. Michael J Blackstone Mrs. Walter A. McRae Jr.
Mrs. William E Arnold, Jr. Mr. William L. Magevney
MEMORIAL PARK ASSOCIATION, INC
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Mrs. Frank W. Allcorn, IV Mrs. Bronson Lamb III
Initial Board of Trustees
1986
Mr. Randall C. Berg Mrs. Walter A. McRae , Jr.
Mr. Jacob F. Bryan IV Miss Elizabeth Osborne
Mrs. Hugh A. Carithers Mrs. Earl S. Pointevent III
Mrs. Jaquelin J. Daniel Mrs. Martin Stein, Sr.
Mr. Temple J. Doswell II Mrs. Thompson Baker
Mrs. William R. Frazier Hon. Charles E. Bennett
Mrs. Judson Freeman Mrs. William Crittendon
Mr. Caldwell Hank Haynes Mrs. Paul Fentress
Mr. William H. Jeter, Jr. Mr. Thomas F. Nehl
Mr. Ralph H. Martin Mr. John H. Zehmer
Mrs. James Folds Mrs. Earl Pointevent
Mr. W. Robinson Frazier III Mrs. A. Lee Powell
Mrs. Mark Grandin Mr. Martin Sack , Jr.
Ms. Patricia Houlihan Mrs. Martin Sack, Jr.
Mrs. Victor A.Hughes Mr. Timothy M. Tyler
Mrs. J. Michael Hughes Mrs. James Van Vleck
Mr. John H Ingram, Jr. Mrs. A Daniel Wolff III
Honorary
Mrs. Judson Freeman Mr. Ted Pappas
Mrs. Alicia B. Grant Mr. John H Rogers
The Reverend Barnum McCarty Mr. Herschel E. Shepard, Jr.